1. Roof and Attic: Repair Winter’s Wear

Your roof takes the brunt of Ottawa’s snow and ice. As temperatures rise, small issues can quickly become big ones.

• Check for missing or curling shingles: Snow load and ice dams often loosen shingles.

• Inspect flashing and vents: Weak seals can allow leaks.

• Look inside your attic: Water stains or damp insulation often reveal problems before you see them inside.

A professional roof inspection every few years can provide peace of mind, but homeowners should do a visual check each spring.

2. Foundation and Exterior Walls: Spotting Cracks Early

Ottawa’s freeze-thaw cycle creates pressure on foundations and masonry.

• Walk your foundation perimeter to check for new cracks or widening existing cracks.

• Look for efflorescence (white powdery residue), which signals water movement through concrete.

• Inspect exterior siding or brick for warping, bowing, or missing mortar.

Small cracks can be patched, but larger structural movement should be evaluated by a professional.

3. Gutters, Downspouts, and Drainage: Keep Water Away

Melting snow and spring rain put drainage systems to the test.

• Clean gutters of leaves and winter debris.

• Check downspouts to ensure they extend at least 6 feet away from the foundation.

• Confirm your lot grading slopes away from the house, not toward it.

Poor drainage is one of the most common causes of basement water intrusion in Ottawa homes.

4. Windows, Doors, and Caulking

Winter cold can harden and crack seals.

• Inspect caulking around windows and doors. Replace where gaps appear.

• Check weatherstripping and replace if worn.

• Wash screens and test window locks for smooth operation.

Tight seals keep cool air in during summer and reduce energy bills.

5. HVAC: Service Before Summer Heat

Your furnace worked overtime in the winter. Now’s the time to prepare your cooling system.

• Replace furnace filters.

• Book air conditioner servicing to ensure coils and refrigerant are in good shape.

• Test ceiling fans and consider reversing blade direction for summer airflow.

Annual servicing improves efficiency and reduces breakdowns during Ottawa’s hot July days.

6. Plumbing and Outdoor Water Systems

Ice and freezing can stress plumbing lines.

• Check outside faucets for leaks by turning them on and off.

• Inspect garden hoses for cracks.

• Inside, watch for slow drains or leaks under sinks.

Catch leaks early to avoid inflated water bills or water damage.

7. Yard, Decks, and Outdoor Structures

Spring is the time to get your outdoor spaces ready.

• Inspect decks for rot, loose boards, or rusted fasteners.

• Check fences for shifting posts after frost.

• Trim trees and shrubs away from siding and power lines.

A safe, well-kept yard also protects your home from pests and moisture.

8. Safety Equipment: Batteries and Alarms

Lastly, spring is a good reminder to check home safety systems.

• Replace smoke detector and CO detector batteries.

• Test alarms to ensure proper operation.

• Check fire extinguishers for expiry dates and pressure.

Safety checks are simple but often overlooked steps that protect families.

Final Thoughts: Stay Ahead of Repairs

Spring maintenance in Ottawa is about more than fresh air and cleaning, it’s about protecting your investment. Winter can leave behind hidden damage, and catching it now prevents expensive repairs later.

If you’re unsure about what you’re seeing, or want peace of mind, consider booking a professional home inspection. I’ll walk you through potential concerns, explain them in plain language, and give you a clear report you can rely on.